电子线辐照柑桔果皮组织结构和保藏效果的研究

STUDY ON STORAGE EFFECT AND TISSUE STRUCTURE OF CITRUS CARPODERMIS IRRADIATED WITH ELECTRONIC BEAMS

  • 摘要: <正> 一、前言 浙江省是国内主要柑桔产区,柑桔产量占全国20%以上。但在运输过程中腐烂损失大,有的年份高达20%—30%。若采用贮藏保鲜技术,使之腐烂减少,这远比农业技术在田间生产过程中增产20%—30%更具有意义。

     

    Abstract: Both observations of the tissue structure of citrus carpodermis irradiated with electronic beams and the storage effect during stockpiling period show that when the citrus fruit is treated at the dose of 0.5kGy, its tissue structure of carpodermis can maintain its normal status and waxy layer is thick; cells and spongy parenchyma cells in carpodermis arrange closely. When the dose is increased up to 3kGy, the fruits are destroyed seriously. During whole storage period, the decay rate of the treated fruits at 0.5kGy is lower that that of CK. Loss of weight is less (all of the fruits are plump and have fairly special flavour), and nutritive elements such as vitamin C, total acid and total sugar approach with CK.

     

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