~(113)Sn-~(113m)In发生器用于油田生产井产液流量测定的开发研究
APPLICATION OF ~(113)Sn-~(113m)In GENERATOR TO LOGGING OF TOTAL LIQUID PRODUCTION OF OIL WELLS
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摘要: 本文介绍油田测井用锡-铟(~(113)Sn-~(113m)In)发生器装置的实验室考查研究及其在油田生产井产液剖面测量中的应用。发生器出厂时~(113)Sn的装置不少于1.11×10~9Bq;在有效使用期4个月内,~(113m)In的淋洗效率>70%,冼脱液浓度约37×10~8Bq/20ml可满足生产井的示踪流量测定;储存温度在0℃以上,工作温度范围4-45℃.可耐三级公路颠簸.本工作的野外用实验装置具有以下特点:能牢固地装配在工程车上,便于运送到现场使用,可以在油矿井场就地淋洗取得~(113m)In供石油生产井产液流量的测量,操作方便、不污染环境,装置表面照射量率符合国家标准,即年剂量当量不高于国标GB-4792-84中规定的公众中个人的剂量限值(全身为5mSv)。Abstract: This paper describes a device of ~(113)Sn-~(113m)In application to logging of total liquid production profiles.The technical specifications of ~(113)Sn~(113)In; Radioactivity of ~(113)Sn not less than 1.11x10~9Bq, working period, not less than four months, elution efficiency>70%, working temperature 4—45℃, storage temperature>0℃.The device can undergo the rocking of a rough road. The eluate of ~(113m)In can be applied on site. The operation is very convenient and safe. The eluates do not pollute environment and can get high logging efficiency.