~(90)Sr-~(90)Y发生器的研制
PREPARATION OF ~(90)Sr-~(90)Y GENERATOR
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摘要: 本文比较系统地介绍为放射免疫治疗用~(90)Sr-~(90)Y发生器的研制,各种分离、分析的条件实验。国产732型阳离子交换树脂成功地被用于~(90)Sr,~(90)Y的分离。得到的~(90)Y可满足医学临床应用要求,~(90)Y的去污因子为10~6。本工艺简便、安全.每740MBq~(90)Y中,~(90)Sr杂质沾污仅为0.74kBq左右。~(90)Sr系剧毒性核素,人终身允许剂量为74kBq.若病人一次接受740MBq~(90)Y治疗。那么接受上百次治疗,方能达到其终身允许剂量。本发生器的淋洗效率可达98%,可推荐用于单克隆抗体的标记,临床放射免疫治疗。Abstract: In recent years, ~(90)Y has been considered as one of the best radionuclides for tumor radioimmunotherapy when chelated to tumor-associated antibodies. This evaluation is based on the superior properties of this radionuclide (suitable half-life, pure β-ray emitter of intermediate energy, stable daughter, and suitable chemical properties) and because it is available as a radionuclide generator product by decay of its 28a parent ~(90)Sr.In this paper experimental conditions of the ~(90)Sr-~(90)Y generator are described. The elution efficiency of ~(90)Sr-~(90)Y generator reaches 98%. One of the most important problems is the ~(90)Sr contamination breakthrough from the generator. The level of ~(90)Sr contamination must be controlled to reach the clinical standard. The cation exchange resin 732(100—150 mesh)was successfully used for the separation of ~(90)Y from ~(90)Sr. Our method provides a ~(90)Y-HAc solution which is very simple and safe for administration to the patients. ~(90)y was separated from ~(90)St almost completely, the level of the ~(90)Sr contamination per 740MBq ~(90)Y product was only 0.74kBq. However the toxicity of ~(90)Sr is extremely high, the human life-time permissible dose is 74kBq,then 740MBq of ~(90)Y is allowed to be administrated to a patient for 50—100 times.