Ce在钢、铸铁及铝各相中的含量及其显微分佈
CONTENT AND MICRODISTRIBUTION OF Ce IN VARIOUS PHASES OF STEEL, CAST IRON AND ALUMINUM
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摘要: 应用有机电解液低温电解及放射性测量方法测定了钢、铸铁和铝各相中的铈含量。在相同铈含量的情况下,钢中的合金化铈含量甚微,铸铁中的较多,铅中更多。涂敷法自射线照相结果表明,在16Mn和25MnTiB钢中,珠光体中合金化铈含量比铁素体金中的多。铈在FeCrAl合金的晶界和枝晶界上有明显的富集。铸铁中铈在片墨中均匀分布,在球墨中有不同的分布。球墨周围的铁素体和珠光体是贫铈的,而远离球墨的珠光体和莱氏体是富铈的。铸铝的晶界有铈的明显富集。Abstract: By means of the low temperature electrolysis with organic electrolyte and the radioassay method, the Ce content in various phases of steel, cast iron and aluminum was measured.With the same Ce content, more Ce is alloyed in cast iron and much more is alloyed in aluminum in comparison with steel.The coating-autoradiography shows that the alloyed Ce distributed among the pearlite is more than that among the ferrite in 16Mn or 25MnTiB steels. An enrichment of Ce was obviously observed to be segregated along the grain and dendrite boundaries in FeCrAl alloy.Ce distributes uniformly in the flaky graphite, yet variously in the nodular graphite. Ce is depleted from ferrite and pearlite surrounded by nodular graphite, and enriched in pearlite and ledeburite far apart from nodular graphite.Ce is obviously enriched along the grain boundaries in the as-cast aluminum.