铀、钍同位素分析与锰结核生长速率测定
ANALYSIS OF URANIUM AND THORIUM ISOTOPES AND DETERMINATION OF GROWTH RATES OF MANGANESE NODULES
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摘要: 本文介绍了锰结核中U,Th同位素的分析程序。利用该程序分析了中太平洋北部三个锰结核的U,Th含量分别为5.1—9.9ppm和17.8—92.1ppm。并介绍了锰结核生长速率的测定步骤。利用~(230)Th_(ex)法测定了中太平洋北部四个锰结核顶侧的生长速率分别为0.8,1.9,2.9和4.3mm/Ma,这些数据接近于世界各大洋锰结核的平均生长速率。Abstract: This paper describes the analytical method of uranium and thorium isotopes in manganese nodule samples. This method was successfully used in the determination of uranium and thorium of three manganese nodule samples from the Central North Pacific. Their concentrations range from 5.1 to 9.9 ppm and 17.8 to 92.1 ppm for uranium and thorium respectivelyAlso described here is a method for determination of growth rates of manganese nodules. Growth rates measured by ~(230)Th_((?)x) method for four nodules from the Central North Pacific are 0.8, 1.9, 2.9 and 4.3 mm/Ma respectively. The results are in reasonably good agreement with those found in other nodules by other investigators.