改进的放免法测定人尿微量白蛋白
A MODIFIED RIA FOR MINUTE ALBUMIN IN HUMAN URINE
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摘要: <正> 一、前言 肾小球滤过膜的破坏,使得白蛋白(ALb)漏过,肾小管又不能全吸收而引起尿中ALq数量的变化。因此测定尿中的ALb可以了解肾小球有无损伤,是诊断肾小球疾患的可靠方法之一。尿中ALb放射免疫测定方法(ALb-RIA)的建立,对肾脏疾病(肾小球与肾小管)的鉴别诊断及其确定肾脏损伤的部位等具有极其重要的意义。本文改进测定方法,采用odogcn标记法和PR分离剂,使方法更稳定,更简便。Abstract: This paper describes a m(?)dified (?)ieimmunoassay for minute albuminuria using a solid phase radioiodination technique(Iodogen), and a precipitating reagent(PR) separation. The results of RIA and EIA of albumin are compared with each other(r= 0. 925). Aliquots of 100μl diluted urine(1: 20—1: 100) are incubated at 4℃ overnight with 100μl ~(125)I-Iabelled albumin and 100μl antiserum. Separation with 500 μl PR is very successful. The concentration of standard albumin ranges from 50 to 3200 ng/ml. The sensitivity of detection is 5 ng of albumin. The coefficients of inter-assay and intrar-assay variation are 3. 2—8.2% and 13.0—14.5% respectively. In 70 normal individuals the range of urinary albumin is 1. 2—17. 8mg/24h.