医院同位素室表面污染、外照射水平调查
INVESTIGATION ON THE LEVELS OF CONTAMINATION AND EXTERNAL IRRADIATION IN THE HOSPITAL RADIOISOTOPE LABORATORIES
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摘要: <正> 武汉地区的医院中有同位素室30余个,从业人员近200人。主要开展心、肝、肾功能扫描,甲状腺和肾功能测定,放射免疫,甲状腺肿瘤和机能亢进的诊断治疗。应用的放射性核素有~(131)I碘化物,~(125)I,~(32)P,~(109)Au,~(113m)In,~(99)mTc等30余种。年等效用量为1.68×10~(11)Bq。这些放射性核素主要放出β,γ射线,造成各类表面污染及从业人员的外照射。为了解Abstract: Our results showed that the main contamination in the hospital radioisotope laboratories was on the ground, wall and bench in high radioactive area and on the bench in low radioactive area. Contamination of worker's hands was more serious than that of working clothes, being approximately 1.6 ×10~5 times of permitted value. The average maximun external irradiation dosage accepted by the chest operators was 32.4 × 10~(-5) Sv. a~(-1), much lower than the permitted value.